T–00:00:10
RANGE CLEAR · AUTO SEQUENCE ENGAGED
MakeBig MISSION AAGAMAN
ORBIT ACHIEVED MET +00:00:00
Vikram-1 standing on the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR
FIRST PRIVATE ORBITAL LAUNCH FROM INDIA

VIKRAM1

On 18 July 2026 at 12:05:30 IST, a 24-metre, four-stage rocket built by a company whose engineers average 28 years old lifted off from Sriharikota — and fifteen minutes later, India became the third nation on Earth where a private company put a payload into orbit.

00

आगमन / Aagaman

Aagaman means arrival. Skyroot named the maiden flight of Vikram-1 for the moment India's private space industry stopped being a promise and became an address in low Earth orbit. It worked on the first attempt.

0Circular orbit achieved~60° inclination
0Liftoff to orbital insertionPayloads deployed sequentially
0Stages, 3 solid + 1 liquidAll-carbon-composite airframe
0Country with private orbital launchAfter the USA and China

“Hello space, we have arrived.”

Skyroot Aerospace, minutes after orbital insertion

“A team with an average age of just 28 years has built India's first private orbital rocket.”

Pawan Kumar Chandana · Co-founder & CEO
Launch siteFirst Launch Pad, SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota
Lift-off18 Jul 2026 · 12:05:30 IST
HoldAutomatic hold at T–5 min; ~35 min slip
OutcomeFull success — maiden attempt
01

The Vehicle

Seven storeys of carbon fibre. Scroll to travel down the stack — or tap a stage to jump.Swipe through the stack — or tap a section of the rocket.

Vikram-1 launch vehicle, full stack
24 m0 m
Height~24 m≈ seven storeys
Core diameter1.7 mCarbon-composite casings
Payload → LEO350 kg500 km · 45°
Payload → SSPO260 kg500 km polar
FairingClamshellCarbon composite, pneumatic jettison
RestartsMulti-burnRaman-I cluster relights in vacuum

Note: published height figures vary between 20 m, 22 m and 24 m across sources; ~24 m matches the flight configuration quoted in launch coverage. Lift-off mass has never been publicly released by Skyroot — so it isn't listed here.

The complete Vikram-1 vehicle laid out horizontally on transport cradles inside Skyroot's integration hall
INTERLUDE

Twenty-four metres,
lying down

The whole rocket, horizontal on its cradles in the integration hall — blue first stage nearest the camera, fairing at the far end. Everything you just scrolled through, in one room, before anyone put fuel anywhere near it.

02

A Question of Scale

Vikram-1 is a small launcher, and that is the entire point. It is not competing with the rockets that lift interplanetary probes — it is competing for the smallsat that would otherwise wait eighteen months for a rideshare slot on somebody else's schedule.

0 m50 m

Hover or tap a vehicle to compare. Silhouettes are drawn to scale by height and body diameter; they are diagrams, not engineering drawings.

03

Flight Profile

Drag the scrubber. Fifteen minutes from a concrete pad in Andhra Pradesh to 450 kilometres up.

LIFT-OFF
METT+00:00
Altitude0.0 km
Velocity0 m/s
Mach0.00

Kalam-1200 ignites. 1,000 kilonewtons of solid thrust off the First Launch Pad.

STAGE 1

Approximate profile. Skyroot has not published a full numeric event table; Mach 1 (~T+25 s), stage-1 separation at Mach 5 (~T+90 s), the ~6-minute orbital-module burn and orbital insertion at ~T+15 min are the sourced anchors. Intermediate values are interpolated for illustration.

04

Propulsion

Two engine families, named for the three people who made Indian spaceflight thinkable: Kalam for the solids, Raman for the storable liquids, Dhawan for cryogenics. Skyroot had hot-fired every propulsion technology in Vikram-1 by the end of 2020 — twelve people, one warehouse.

Thrust across the Skyroot engine families — compressed scale, 3.4 kN to 1,000 kN

Close view of the Vikram-1 payload fairing with the Indian flag, stages receding behind it
INTERLUDE

The last thing
the payload sees

Two carbon-composite half-shells, closed around a stack of satellites, carrying a flag. Roughly two minutes into flight they will split apart, fall away, and burn.

05

What They Had To Invent

Nearly nothing on Vikram-1 could be bought off a shelf in India in 2018. Click any card to open it.

06

The Manifest

Two free-flying satellites, three hosted technology demonstrations, and — genuinely — a gold micro-rocket carrying microscopic sculptures of Raman, Sarabhai and Kalam.

Insertion orbit~450–453 km
Inclination~60°
Orbital period~93 min
Deployed satellitesSCOPE · SOLARAS S3
Vikram-1 vertical on the First Launch Pad at SDSC SHAR
INTERLUDE

12:05:30 IST

The countdown started at six in the morning and was targeting 11:30. At T–5 minutes it stopped: the handover from the ground segment to the rocket's onboard computer didn't complete cleanly. They fixed it on the pad. Thirty-five minutes later, it flew.

07

Named For

Skyroot did not invent a house style for naming things. Every rocket and every engine family carries the name of someone who built Indian science out of very little — and the launch site itself is named for a fourth. It is a company-wide argument that this is a continuation, not a disruption.

08

Before Arrival, a Beginning

Four years earlier, a single-stage sounding rocket called Vikram-S flew Mission Prarambh — "the beginning". It was the first privately built rocket ever launched from India.

Vikram-S lifting off from Sriharikota on Mission Prarambh, 18 November 2022
Vikram-S · Mission Prarambh · 18 November 2022 · SDSC SHAR
88.8 kmPeak altitude
Mach 5.07Max velocity
301.4 sFlight duration
14.8 GPeak load
125 kmDownrange splashdown
~550 kgVehicle mass, 6 m long
3 MbpsTelemetry downlink from 100 km
3Payloads: BAZOOMQ (Armenia), Space Kidz India, N-Space Tech

Drag the timeline sideways, or scroll over it.

09

The Builders

Two ISRO propulsion engineers quit their jobs in 2018 to find out whether a private Indian company could build an orbital rocket. Eight years later, they run India's first spacetech unicorn.

Pawan Kumar Chandana
Pawan Kumar ChandanaCo-founder, CEO & CTO · ex-ISRO
Naga Bharath Daka
Naga Bharath DakaCo-founder & COO · ex-ISRO
2018Founded, 12 June · Hyderabad
0People today
0Total raised
0Valuation — India's first spacetech unicorn

Skyroot works under an IN-SPACe authorisation with an ISRO MoU signed in September 2021 — one of the first agreements struck after India opened its space sector. ISRO cast and static-fired the big solid motors at SHAR, tested Raman-I at LPSC, and ran range safety on launch day. The rocket is private; the ground beneath it is national.

Skyroot's Infinity Campus in Hyderabad
Infinity Campus200,000 sq ft · opened 27 Nov 2025 · designed to build and integrate one orbital rocket per month
Skyroot's MAX-Q headquarters
MAX-Q60,000 sq ft · opened Oct 2023 · India's largest private integrated rocket development facility at the time
10

What's Next

Aagaman was not the destination. It was the address.

Rest of 2026

Two more Vikram-1 flights

Skyroot has signalled up to two additional Vikram-1 launches this year, converting a test vehicle into a cadence.

Q1 2027

Vikram-1U

Strap-on solid boosters lift capacity from 350 kg to 550 kg to LEO without redesigning the core.

2027

Vikram-II

A fully 3D-printed Dhawan cryogenic upper stage burning liquid methane and LOx: 900 kg to LEO, 600 kg to sun-synchronous polar orbit.

Vikram-II vehicle

“When private participation began, we had one startup.
Today, we have over 400 space startups.”

V. Narayanan · Chairman, ISRO — launch day, 18 July 2026
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